In a world where childbirth should be a joyous occasion, it’s sobering to acknowledge that 600,000 mothers aged 15-49 lose their lives each year due to pregnancy and childbirth-related complications globally. This staggering statistic underscores the critical importance of understanding the cultural practices and beliefs that surround this pivotal phase in a woman’s life.
As the world progresses, so do the choices available to women regarding childbirth. Yet, amidst the advancements in medical technology and access to healthcare, cultural beliefs continue to shape the birthing experiences of women across the globe. While some embrace modern interventions, others adhere staunchly to age-old traditions, underscoring the complex interplay between culture, socioeconomic status, and healthcare access. Traditions are more prevalent in rural areas, where the influence of rituals is deeply entrenched in childbirth practices.
Culture unveils a spectrum of practices, but those that defy scientific studies should be better to be rejected.
First babies always arrive late
While there is a common cultural belief that first babies tend to arrive late, it’s important to note that approximately 60 per cent are born after their due date, with five per cent arriving on the exact due date and 35 per cent before it. However, the actual determinant of when your baby will come is the length of your menstrual cycle. A shorter cycle increases the likelihood of early delivery, while a longer cycle suggests a late arrival. For those with a typical 28-day cycle, the chances are higher for delivering close to the due date.
Determine the fetus’s gender based on maternal cravings
According to traditional cultural beliefs, craving salty foods during pregnancy is thought to indicate the expectation of a boy, while craving sweet foods suggests a girl. However, scientific research demonstrates that cravings are not reliable indicators of fetal gender. Pregnancy cravings can be influenced by various factors such as hormonal changes, heightened senses of smell and taste, and nutritional needs.
Postpartum practices and diet
Following childbirth, it is customary for the mother to observe a confinement period, typically lasting 40 days, during which her mobility is limited to the household. This period is considered a time of vulnerability for the woman. Throughout this time, she receives assistance with personal care, including body massages, and is provided with a specialized, nourishing diet.
Additionally, cultural beliefs dictate that during the postpartum stage, it is beneficial for the mother to consume foods considered “hot,” including milk, ghee, nuts, and jaggery, while avoiding those considered “cold.” This practice stems from the understanding that childbirth depletes the woman’s body of blood, fluids, and warmth, leaving her in a perceived “cold state.” Therefore, to restore balance and address the lower body temperature, it is recommended that postpartum women consume foods categorized as “hot.
Breastfeeding practices
Breastfeeding is often regarded as a beneficial practice. According to ancient Indian scriptures like Sushruta, breastfeeding traditionally commences on the 5th or sometimes the 6th day postpartum, following a celebration known as Chhatti.
However, from a scientific standpoint, breastfeeding should begin immediately after birth. A newborn in good health is capable of breastfeeding within the initial hour after birth. Moreover, one can go for contemporary breastfeeding classes offering comprehensive education on breastfeeding techniques and practices.
The impact of cultural beliefs on women’s birth experiences highlights the importance of culturally sensitive healthcare delivery. While some practices align with modern medical recommendations, others may pose challenges. Healthcare providers can improve maternal and infant-related results by respecting cultural beliefs in line with evidence-based practices. For comprehensive guidance, considering pre-pregnancy classes can provide invaluable insights and support.
Find more insights and support during your pregnancy journey, at Mom’s Preg-Ladder.